State of Fraud Report 2025

Ever wonder what companies miss when hiring?

Last year, IDfy dug deep into data from 3.5 million background checks across 16 industries, and what we found was
eye-opening
.

We slotted our data into three silos

Potentially high-risk for employee fraud

Potentially high-risk for employee fraud

Fully compliant profiles that are suitable for hirin

Fully compliant profiles that are suitable for hiring

Insufficiencies, requiring further investigation

Insufficiencies, requiring
further investigation

We uncovered the hidden risk – the "known unknown" -the employee fraud companies know exist, but often fail to spot.
Think of it as finding the missing pieces in your
hiring puzzle.

Data Report bg image Data Report bg image server

Through this data, our report will help you:

Just practical insights to protect your business.
Uncover hidden risks
specific to your sector
a.k.a. “Risk radars”
Just practical insights to protect your business.
Make smarter hiring decisions
Get battle-tested, industry-specificrecommendations to nip employee fraud in the bud
Get battle-tested, industry-specific recommendations to nip employee fraud in the bud

No fluff – just practical insights to protect your business.

Why do candidates feel that they can defraud a company?

In many cases, companies are equally responsible for fraud as employees. Have you ever wondered what turns an ordinary employee into a fraudster? We have a “Fraud Diamond Theory”1 to substantiate this.

This theory conceptualizes a diamond with four faces-motive, opportunity, capability, and rationalization-the ingredients that must be present for fraud to take place.

The Fraud Diamond Bg The Fraud Diamond Bg
  • Motive or temptation

    In 95% of cases,2 an employee commits fraud due to financial reasons-debt or medical emergencies. Other factors like greed, drugs, and gambling may also play a small role.

  • Opportunity

    Motive alone isn't enough; the employee must also see an opportunity. Fraud occurs when weak processes allow an employee to believe they can avoid punishment.

  • Capability

    An existing employee or new recruit with a basic understanding of your company’s internal systems and access is most likely to commit fraud.

  • Rationalization

    When an employee steps over ethical lines, they craft compelling stories to justify their actions. In times of downsizing and job uncertainty, these self-made rationalizations become even more persuasive.

State of Employee Fraud: A recap of the year that was

Employee fraud is rising.

75% of employees have stolen at least once from their employer. 3

A key trend is

candidates submitting fake documents from blacklisted or non-existent companies.

Recovering costs is often impossible, legal action is expensive, and pursuing a fraudster wastes valuable resources.

So, how much loss are we talking about?

For every rupee stolen, companies lose Rs. 4 in other costs.4

Last year, companies worldwide lost a total of ₹4.7 lakh crore to employee fraud.5

It’s no wonder that blue-chip companies and MNCs place more emphasis on preventing fraud than investigating them.

01

Industry-wise segmentation of fraud

02

Let’s look at the top reasons for employee fraud in each of the standard checks.

03

City-wise breakup of instances where fake and forged documents were submitted in both qualification and experience checks

Industry-wise segmentation
of fraud

Industry Insights. Data That Matters.

Let’s dive in

Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI)

Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI)

More than 70% of employees in the BFSI sector are involved either in direct cash transactions or have access to PII data. Ensuring that these employees are thoroughly verified is crucial in this industry.

Risk Radars

Employment verification had the highest percentage of fraud cases across all the types of ‘checks’ done in this segment 10.9%
The Way Forward
01

Most red flags could be caught early with instant checks- before an offer or interview. Pre-offer screening during peak hiring saves time by filtering out unsuitable candidates upfront.

02

BFSI companies should prioritize criminal verifications and credit history checks. Considering that 33% of fraudsters are repeat offenders, this will also help prevent risk associated with candidates who have been involved in adverse cases.

03

Senior roles may require additional checks like social media and directorship assessments, especially in public-facing positions

IT/ITES

IT/ITES

India is expected to see 90,000–120,0006 new AI roles emerge by the end of 2026. This growth is fueled by digital transformation across sectors such as IT, manufacturing, healthcare, and finance.
The Way Forward
01

Companies should run a first-level validation during the hiring process to ensure that the companies mentioned on the CV exist. This will also help understand whether the candidates have worked in the mentioned companies or not.

02

Create a continuous monitoring system for critical roles and security clearances. Consider implementing quarterly re-verification processes for employees handlingsensitive data. Establish clear escalation protocols for red flags and maintain acentralized database of verification results.

 Food Delivery

Food Delivery

The online food delivery sector in India is expected to show a growth rate (CAGR 2024-2029) of 15.98%. This growth will result in a projected market volume of ₹91.88 crore by 20297.
While seasonal hiring spikes before festivals, this gig-heavy sector faces a tough challenge-speed vs. security. The question of how you scale fast without skipping background checks always persists!
The Way Forward
01

To prevent impersonation fraud and scams regarding login credentials, companies should set up a process that requires agents to periodically take selfies to run a face match and check their identity between deliveries, in real-time. This ensures that the same, verified person is making deliveries, thus reducing impersonation fraud, and making the process secure and safe.

02

In a gig economy, where delivery partners frequently switch platforms, quick verification is critical. Implementing thorough checks that have a rapid turnaround time (TAT) can allow delivery partners to join you the same day they apply. This will make your hiring process quicker and help reduce drop-offs.

Consulting

Consulting

The consulting industry is a dynamic knowledge-intensive sector where professional expertise and trust are paramount. The competitive side of this industry demands comprehensive background checks to protect client confidentiality, ensure professional integrity, and mitigate potential financial and reputational risks.

Risk Radars

The fraud rate is usually lower in this sector, with a majority of the cases seen in employment checks. 2.75% of all employment checks tend to get flagged.
The Way Forward
01

Use Employee Provident Fund (EPF) details to instantly verify a candidate's work history before they join. This helps identify and eliminate candidates who have inflated their CV details, saving time and reducing hiring risks.

02

Nearly 70% of flagged cases involve fake companies or altered details. Pre-screening and pre-interview checks can verify past employment, salary, and company authenticity—catching fraud early without slowing down the hiring process.

 FMCG

FMCG

The FMCG sector ranks among the highest industries with employee fraud, with a staggering 15.66% of cases flagged as potential fraud. This sector also has one of the highest number of insufficiencies.

Risk Radars

The high fraud rate in education and employment checks is attributed to the industry's competitive nature and high turnover rates. Moreover, the overwhelming volume of hiring can sometimes strain the verification process, leading to blind spots and a compromise in quality.
The Way Forward
01

The FMCG sector sees more insufficiencies than others. You can combat them with EPFO-based employment checks and Digilocker for education-faster, smarter resolutions.

02

Most red flags could be caught early with instant checks-before an offer or interview. Pre-offer screening during peak hiring saves time by filtering out unsuitable candidates upfront.

 E-commerce

E-commerce

India’s Quick Commerce market is booming, and is set to hit ₹900.77 crore, with 60.6 million users by 20298. However, rapid growth brings challenges-employment fraud makes up 20% of cases, and e-commerce tops the fraud list at 14.46%. Speed isn’t just about delivery; it’s about securing your workforce

Risk Radars

Delivery partners are key to growth-agile, tech-enabled checks are crucial to manage risks, ensure safety, and uphold trust.
Yet, most companies only verify the delivery partner's address and government ID.
The Way Forward
01

While identity and address verification ensure the safety of gig workers and delivery staff, and criminal record checks mitigate risks in logistics and cash-on-delivery roles, these checks are rarely enough.

02

Given the black market for buying and selling employee credentials, companies must implement a continuous monitoring system to verify delivery agents. This system could include a process where agents must periodically take (real-time) selfies between deliveries. This helps ensure the right person is completing deliveries. Thus reducing fraud and enhancing security.

 Healthcare

Healthcare

Integrity and trust are non-negotiable in the healthcare industry, yet it remains one of the most fraud-prone sectors, with 11.19% of cases flagged for fraud.
Interestingly, the healthcare sector faces some of the highest rates of fraud involving inflated qualifications or outright fake documents-a ticking time bomb for patient safety.

Risk Radars

Over 5.66% of employees in the healthcare industry are found guilty of impersonation. Our data also revealed that over 14.21% of total employment verification cases are fraud, with fake employment documents being the primary culprit.
Recently, a person who claimed to have passed the 10th grade posed as a doctor, ran a clinic for nearly 3 years and treated 70–80 patients daily8. Such life-threatening risks can only be mitigated by thorough BGV and medical license checks.
The Way Forward
01

Impersonation and fake documents can be tackled with ID verification and face-match technology. Employers should also verify accrediting universities to prevent fraud.

02

Salary misrepresentation is rising in healthcare. Payslip verification and PF checks ensure transparency in the screening process.

 Telecom

Telecom

With 14.45% of all cases being reported as fraud, the telecom industry is facing a growing concern w.r.t. the rise in employment fraud.
Not just that, the percentage of insufficiencies is higher than the average in all other industries as well.
These fraudulent employees can compromise privacy and trigger data breaches, putting the integrity of user data at serious risk.

Risk Radars

The highest contribution of fraud in the telecom sector came from employment checks- 7.67% of the total cases.
The Way Forward
01

Insider misuse of sensitive information accounts for 20% of data breaches in this industry. To mitigate such risks, it's crucial to follow all standard verification protocols, with zero tolerance for red flags.

02

Implementing robust pre-offer checks can further help catch fraudulent candidates before they even join your company.

 Telecom

Logistics

Last year, logistics witnessed the highest share of address fraud cases.
This is particularly concerning, as logistics companies may struggle to trace fraudsters' addresses in the event of delivery theft.
The Way Forward
01

It is also important to audit each address verification case and opt for digital address verification as it is faster and more transparent. If digital verification doesn't succeed, you can always rely on physical address verification as a backup.

02

To prevent impersonation fraud and scams regarding login credentials, companies should set up a process that requires agents to periodically take selfies to run a facematch and check their identity between deliveries, in real-time. This ensures that the same, verified person is making deliveries, thus reducing impersonation fraud, and making the process secure and safe.

Fortifying your firm:

Navigating the minefield of employee fraud

Fraud Fraud

Despite the rise in employee fraud, firms can fortify themselves with a few key factors.

Once integrated, these measures should be revisited regularly to stay ahead of the ever-evolving fraud landscape.

01
Pre-interview checks

Pre-interview checks

Why wait for the interview to spot fraud? A detailed, yet instant pre-interview check-covering IDs, PAN, CV, and legal history- can flag unreliable candidates early, nipping employee fraud in the bud.

Fraud

Integrations and data management

Integrate your HR tools and platforms to streamline data transfer across the employee lifecycle. This not only saves time and costs but also enhances the employee experience by eliminating repetitive document submissions.

Continuous monitoring

Continuous monitoring

Trust isn't built in isolation—employees face personal and work pressures, and many seek an easy escape. Regular employees may moonlight, get caught in legal issues, or trade secrets to competition. Continuous monitoring helps safeguard sensitive information and prevent fraud.

 Reducing TAT

Reducing TAT

Companies in the E-commerce, FMCG, and BFSI space can hardly afford to have longwinded due diligence of ground-level employees. These sectors rely heavily on manpower and require quick and friction-free yet highly effective background verifications.

Managing data privacy concerns
                                                while conducting thorough background verification

Managing data privacy concerns while conducting thorough background verification

With the DPDPA coming into effect, companies will face increased pressure to comply, while protecting against damages and attacks from harmful agents. Investing in tools that adhere to data privacy rules will minimize the risk of mishandling sensitive information and help prevent privacy violation complaints.

Frequent social-media scans

Frequent social-media scans

Employees are now more keen to share their lives on social media than ever before. This is a tool that ought to be leveraged to assess if prospective recruits have an iffy track record, an unpalatable past or show a strong tendency towards unprofessional behaviour.

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Banks

Fintechs / NBFCs

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Misc.

Banks

Hdfc
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South Indian Bank
Karur Vysa Bank
Amex

Fintechs / NBFCs

SMFG
Neo Growth
Bharat Money
Axis
Paypal

Insurance

Hdfc Ergo
Tata Aia
South Indian Bank
Karur Vysa

IT/ITeS

Hdfc
Icici
South Indian Bank
Karur Vysa
Karur Vysa
Karur Vysa

E-Com & Logistics

Hdfc
Icici
South Indian Bank

Misc.

Hdfc
Icici
South Indian Bank
Karur Vysa